One You Have the Flu
Flu season can striking hard, causing y'all to take time off from work or schoolhouse while you spend time recovering from your symptoms. Fifty-fifty if you lot become the latest vaccine, you can nonetheless come up downward with the influenza particularly during autumn and winter. That's why it's important to learn the symptoms; when yous recognize them early on, you tin start treatment and ease some of the discomfort.
What Is the Flu?
Influenza, otherwise known as the "flu," is a respiratory illness. It's acquired by a virus, and information technology'southward easily transmitted from person to person. It can crusade a range of symptoms that range from balmy to severe.
Because the influenza is a virus, information technology mutates, meaning that it changes its construction over time. That'south why people need to get flu shots every year. The previous yr's shots were made to combat the prominent strains that were circulating that year, simply past the fourth dimension the next flue season rolls around, different versions of the virus begin making people sick, so the vaccines are no longer effective. They're but different plenty to infect you, but non enough to cause distinctly different symptoms.
Because the flue is a respiratory illness, it primarily affects your olfactory organ, throat and sometimes lungs. If you come downwards with the influenza, you're likely to experience symptoms in these areas of your body — and others. About 8% of the U.S. population comes downward with the influenza every yr.
How Do You lot Catch the Flu?
The flu virus spreads while people are in the contagious stage of the illness. When you talk, cough or sneeze, tiny, virus-infected droplets spray out of your mouth and sometimes your nose. When this happens, the droplets tin can country in other people'due south mouths or noses, infecting them in the process. This isn't the only way the influenza spreads, all the same.
The droplets can land on surfaces and remain agile at that place for several hours. They tend to survive longest on difficult surfaces like stainless steel and plastic, and they don't remain agile as long exterior your torso when they land on fabric or other soft surfaces. If you lot impact an infected surface and then touch on your olfactory organ, eyes or mouth, y'all might infect yourself with flu germs. The most mutual way to contract the influenza, though, is by inhaling droplets from an infected person's cough or sneeze.
The contagious stage of the influenza can last quite a while, and it's possible that, in the earliest stage, you've been infected only aren't showing any symptoms notwithstanding. During this fourth dimension, which lasts well-nigh a 24-hour interval or two, yous can all the same pass the virus to other people. You can also transmit the flu to other people for effectually seven days or and then later on y'all start experiencing symptoms.
Flu Virus Symptoms
Although influenza viruses are somewhat different from each other from yr to year, the symptoms they crusade generally remain the aforementioned. Although some of the symptoms resemble those of the mutual common cold, the flu comes on more all of a sudden instead of worsening progressively over the grade of a few days.
Information technology's common for the flu to give y'all some respiratory symptoms. Y'all might accept a running or congested nose and a sore throat. A persistent, dry cough is too an early symptom yous may experience earlier some of the more uncomfortable effects of the flu develop. This virus also causes pain. The muscles all over your body may ache, causing y'all to feel weak and making it hard to move. Yous might likewise feel a headache because your nasal and sinus cavities become inflamed.
Another hallmark of the flu is a fever, meaning your body temperature is over 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit. This is another symptom that's common in the earlier stages of the flu, and it's often accompanied by chills that crusade you to shiver. You may also feel extremely tired, and this fatigue tin come up on quickly. While you're this wearied, you may notice it hard to engage in your normal daily activities.
When you take the flu, you might feel some or all of these symptoms. Some may be more astringent than others. Although some people believe that the flu ever causes a fever, this isn't necessarily the case. You can still take the influenza and non have a fever, headache or other mutual symptom.
Emergency Symptoms
With rest and proper intendance, you lot can ordinarily treat the flu on your own at home. But it's essential to remember that not anybody responds to the virus the same way. Sometimes, the influenza is more severe and can cause symptoms that crave emergency medical care.
If yous're experiencing chest pain and tightness, problems animate or a blue tint to your skin and lips, go medical care right away. Your body may non be getting enough oxygen, and it's of import that you're under a physician's care to care for these symptoms.
A fever that doesn't go away later on a few days, goes away and comes back or keeps climbing college also requires emergency intendance. You may likewise feel dizzy or confused; fifty-fifty if your fever isn't worsening, you should still have a dr. cheque monitor these symptoms.
Your flu symptoms should begin to ease and disappear within a week or two. If they're not getting worse but they also don't seem to be getting better, telephone call up your primary care physician to larn your adjacent steps.
Treatment Options for the Influenza
Your doctor may perform a test to diagnose you with the flu, simply it'due south more than mutual that they'll ask about your signs and symptoms to effigy out what's going on. Afterwards diagnosing you with the flu, your dr. might prescribe an antiviral medicine that tin lessen your symptoms if you take it before long enough after those symptoms begin. This medicine tin shorten the time yous're sick and aid prevent complications. Ordinarily, doctors save this type of handling for people who have severe cases of the disease or those who are at a higher run a risk of developing complications.
Getting enough of rest and drinking fluids while staying home are some of the most effective treatments for helping your body fight the infection. Opt for clear liquids like water, juice and broth to go along yourself from dehydrating. Sleeping equally much as you need to can help your immune organisation fight off the virus. Over-the-counter hurting relievers, coughing suppressants and decongestants tin can assistance yous manage your symptoms and proceed yourself more comfortable.
Resource Links:
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/almost/keyfacts.htm
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/flu/about/viruses/types.htm
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/flu/expert-answers/infectious-affliction/faq-20057907
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-weather condition/influenza/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351725
https://www.cdc.gov/influenza/treatment/takingcare.htm
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/weather-and-diseases/influenza
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-weather/flu/symptoms-causes/syc-20351719
https://www.cdc.gov/flu/highrisk/index.htm
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/influenza/vaccines-piece of work/vaccineeffect.htm
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/what-are-flu-virus-symptoms-treatment-options?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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